Yes.
It's a small collection of files:
mapindex.dat
maps0.dat
maps1.dat
...
mapsN.dat
Each file is ~650 mb, so it depends on how many maps you have downloaded.
(I'm up to Maps27.dat, for a whopping 16.6 GB of downloaded maps (and TF still runs fast!)
You can change the map directory in options->preferences - so you could always save a snapshot of your map cache out and use it later, or on a different computer.